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Cath report for 74 year old male CC: Chest pain (with angiograms)

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Here’s the final update on the 74 year old male CC: Chest pain.

Let’s take another look at the 12-lead ECG.

The first update to the case is here: Update to 74 year old male CC: Chest pain

In the update I showed the right precordial leads “flipped” to help see the STEMI.

Here are the notes from the ED physician.

Medical screening exam undertaken.

HPI text: This a 74 year-old white male reports onset of pressure in the anterior chest radiating into the left arm at approximately 2:15 p.m. today. He had just finished eating a large lunch with his wife and a friend. They were walking when the pain started. The pain has been persistent for three hours or more by the time he is brought to the emergency department by ambulance. The pain has worsened throughout the afternoon. His wife and friend both report that the patient was diaphoretic, weak, and at times blue in the lips. He seemed to be breathing heavily as well. The patient initially refused to come to the hospital stating that he was having indigestion. No previous history of coronary artery disease although treated for hypertension and dyslipidemia. Positive family history of coronary artery disease. The patient does not smoke cigarettes. No diabetes mellitus. The patient reports no back pain or abdominal pain. He has a history of chronic edema of the ankles. No previous DVT or PE.

Review of symptoms

Constitutional

General: No recent fever
Head: No recurrent headaches
ENT: No recurrent infections
Eyes: No recent infections
Pulmonary: No asthma. No recent cough.
Cardiovascular: Current chest pain. Hypertension. Dyslipidemia.
GI: No recurrent vomiting. No dyspepsia.
Neurologic: Awake and conversant. Generally weak without focal component.
Remaining review of symptoms reviewed and negative.
Exam
General: 74 year-old white male who appears diaphoretic and pale. He is awake and conversant. Blood pressure was 84 systolic when he arrived. He is clutching his chest and appears uncomfortable.
Head: No swelling or discoloration to the scalp.
Face: No facial swelling or discoloration.
Eyes: No scleral icterus.
Oral cavity: No lesions including tongue and lips.
Neck: No discoloration or swelling.
Chest wall: No deformities or tenderness.
Lungs: Breath sounds are symmetrical. There are a few dry crackles at the bases bilaterally.
Cardiac: Regular rate (62) and rhythm without murmurs, clicks, or rubs.
Abdomen: Soft and nondistended. Bowel sounds are active. Nontender. No pulsatile mass.
Extremities: The hands and feet are cool. Mild cyanosis of the fingertips and toe tests.

Cath report

The patient was taken to the cardiac cath lab. The patient was hypotensive, developed acute respiratory distress, vomited x2 and at times became bradycardic into the mid-high 30s. Oxygen via NRB @ 15 LPM was required to maintain SpO2 > 90%.
Two stents were placed in the RCA (mid and distal).
The main lesion was in the mid-RCA; 99% stenosis with partial flow and partial perfusion.

Before

After

Left coronary artery

After the procedure an IABP was placed and the patient was sent to recovery.

Marketing a STEMI System – WellSpan Health

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Another cool STEMI video, this time by WellSpan Health (York Hospital).

Surprisingly technical!

One of the cardios drops the “Ambulance Driver” bomb. What are you gonna do?

Update to 74 year old male CC: Chest pain

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Here are the serial prehospital 12-lead ECGs for 74 year old male CC: Chest pain

Angiograms and cath report to follow.

Pay close attention to the right precordial leads (V1-V3).

Consider the following graphic.

The most important changes occur between 16:41:26 and 16:50:30.

Just for fun, here it is “flipped”.

See also:

Cath report for 74 year old male CC: Chest pain (with angiograms)

74 year old male CC: Chest pain

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74 year old male presents to EMS with a chief complaint of chest pain.

Onset approximately 1 hour prior to the 9-1-1 call.

No further details of the OPQRST are currently available. I will update the case with this information as soon as it is available, along with the physical exam.

Vital signs:

  • Resp: 20
  • Pulse: 56
  • NIBP: 97/57
  • SpO2: 100 on RA

Past medical history: HTN

Meds: Unkown

The cardiac monitor is attached.

 

A 12-lead ECG is captured.

 

What is your impression?

Would you call a STEMI Alert?

Why or why not?

What additional action(s) might you take?

See also:

Update to 74 year old male CC: Chest pain

Cath report for 74 year old male CC: Chest pain (with angiograms)

“Google Fiber” 30 Day Challenge – April 6 through May 6

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For those of you who haven’t heard, Google is planning on building experimental, ultra-high-speed broadband networks in the United States.

To help determine which location(s) are most deserving, Google Fiber (@googlefiber) is hosting a 30-day challenge at their website.

Won’t you please cast your vote for Hilton Head Island, SC today? We’re holding steady in 4th place, but there’s quite a distance between us and Duluth, MN!

Cast your vote >>>HERE<<<.

You can vote once per day. Thank you for your support!

12-Lead ECG Education Podcast at the EMS EduCast

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The 12-Lead ECG Education podcast is available for download from the EMS EduCast. Thanks to Greg Friese (@gfriese), Rob Theriault, and Bill Toon (@wftoon) for having me on the show!

Become a fan of the EMS EduCast on Facebook HERE.

Follow the EMS EduCast on Twitter HERE.

See also:

Everyday EMS Tips

Paramedic Tutor

46 year old male CC: Chest Pain

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Here’s an interesting case submitted by Christopher Watford. Chris is paramedic and computer programmer and a long-time follower of the Prehospital 12-Lead ECG blog.

He is a recent addition to the Paramedicine 101 bloggers and has his own blog called My Variables Only Have 6 Letters.

46 year old male presents to EMS complaining of chest pain.

After sitting down on the gurney the gurney states, “My heart is jumping out of my chest!”

Onset: Sudden while doing yard work.
Provoke: Nothing makes the pain better or worse.
Quality: Heaviness and “jumping” sensation.
Radiate: The pain does not radiate although his hands are numb and tingling.
Severity: Not reported.
Time: Denies previous episodes.

The patient is alert and oriented to person, place, time and event.

Skin: mottled, cool, diaphoretic.

Vital signs were assessed.

Resp: 18
Pulse: Too rapid to count
BP: 120/60
SpO2: Not reported.

Breath sounds: Clear bilaterally.

Capillary refill: 5+ seconds

BGL: 140 mg/dL

The cardiac monitor is attached.

A 12-lead ECG is captured.

What is your differential diagnosis?

What is your treatment plan?

*** UPDATE ***

The treating paramedics gave 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine.

After administration of the drug the following rhythms were noted on the monitor.

Pay close attention to this rhythm change….

There is a critical clue here, and it has to do with the R-R interval.

Now take a look at a 12-lead ECG of the irregular rhythm.

Was lidocaine the best possible choice?

Is there a safe antiarrhythmic for a patient like this?

Is this patient at-risk for sudden cardiac arrest?

Why or why not?